hesam ghapanchi; hamidreza danesh nari; Nahid Mudavi
Abstract
corporations have a key role in economic development, growth of national security and financial competition. the key of power is in economy. so in the global village, the economic competition replaces military conflict. a new concept in criminal justice is corporate crime. these crimes as a kind of white ...
Read More
corporations have a key role in economic development, growth of national security and financial competition. the key of power is in economy. so in the global village, the economic competition replaces military conflict. a new concept in criminal justice is corporate crime. these crimes as a kind of white collar crime are studied in light of critical criminology
findings of this study shows that financial corporate crime are high. some of them are economic spying, corporate fraud, tax evasion, false accounting, false advertising and price fixing.
the most important approaches in criminology of these crimes are criminogenic corporate culture, economic pressure theory and rational choice theory.
Sayyed Mohammad Mahdi Qabuli Dorafshan; Hamid-Reza Danesh Nari; Ali Saatchi
Abstract
Trade secrets has an important role in economic growth and development of economic competition. However ,one of the challenges in this sphere is the emergence of economice spionag. Increasing growth of economic espionage causes to emerge a new phenomenon which is called information terrorism. So the ...
Read More
Trade secrets has an important role in economic growth and development of economic competition. However ,one of the challenges in this sphere is the emergence of economice spionag. Increasing growth of economic espionage causes to emerge a new phenomenon which is called information terrorism. So the mechanism of protection of the trade secretsincivil and criminal law is necessary for economic growth and protection of intellectual creaters.
This study using analytical – descriptive, analayses protection of trade secret in civil and criminal law in the americam and iranian legal systems.
Findings of this study shows that protection of trade secret in iranian legal system, is challenged. The lack of special civil rules and introduction to general principles and sporadic criminalization of trade secret theft whitout attention to penological approaches, are some challenges. On the other hand, according to comparative findings, the a merican legal system by using reasanable civil and criminal rules seeksfurther tosupportholders of trade secrets.
